Educational content only. This checklist is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Employment laws vary significantly by state and jurisdiction. Please consult a licensed employment attorney if you believe you have been wrongfully terminated.
What Is Wrongful Termination?
Wrongful termination occurs when an employer fires an employee for an illegal reason. The United States is largely an "at-will" employment country, which means employers can generally fire employees for any reason โ or no reason at all. But there are important exceptions.
You may have a wrongful termination claim if you were fired because of:
- Your race, color, religion, sex, national origin, age, or disability (protected class discrimination)
- Filing a complaint about harassment, discrimination, or wage violations (retaliation)
- Taking protected leave, such as FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act)
- Reporting illegal activity by the company (whistleblowing)
- Exercising a legal right, such as voting, serving on jury duty, or joining a union
- A breach of an employment contract or implied contract (e.g., employee handbook promises)
Documentation is critical because it allows you to show not just that you were fired, but why โ and that the reason was unlawful.
The Complete Documentation Checklist
Use this checklist as a guide for what to gather and record. Act quickly โ access to some documents and systems may be cut off shortly after termination.
- Log any incidents of unfair treatment, warnings, or sudden performance concerns (date, who, what was said)
- Save copies of positive performance reviews, commendations, and promotion emails
- Save any written warnings or PIPs (Performance Improvement Plans) you receive
- Note any complaints you made to HR or management โ dates, names, and what you reported
- Save your original job description, offer letter, and employment contract
- Download a copy of the current employee handbook or policy documents
- Note the names of colleagues who witnessed any incidents or have relevant knowledge
- Document your actual performance: sales numbers, completed projects, client feedback
- Write down everything you remember immediately โ who was in the room, exact words used, time and location
- Ask for the stated reason for termination in writing โ send a follow-up email requesting it if not given
- Do not sign any severance agreement or release of claims immediately โ take time to review with an attorney
- Ask what you are allowed to take with you before you leave the building
- Retrieve any personal files, contacts, or documents from company systems before access is cut off (do not take confidential company data)
- Take photos of your workspace, any written notes, or physical documents relevant to your case
- Note who conducted the termination meeting and any witnesses present
- Return company property only as directed โ document what you returned and to whom
- Save all emails from your personal email account that relate to your employment (check sent/received folders)
- Screenshot any text messages or chat messages relevant to your case
- Request a copy of your personnel file โ you have the legal right in most U.S. states
- Document your final paycheck, any owed commissions, and unused PTO
- Note the date your health insurance coverage ends and COBRA options provided
- Record the exact date of your last day and your final working hours
- Organize all documentation chronologically and store securely off company systems
- Write a detailed narrative of events leading up to termination โ the full story, in order
- Note the deadline to file an EEOC charge (typically 180โ300 days from the termination date)
- Consult with an employment attorney โ many offer free consultations; bring your documentation
- File for unemployment benefits promptly (your employer may contest โ documentation helps)
- Research your state's specific wrongful termination laws and time limits
- Contact the EEOC if your termination involved discrimination: eeoc.gov
- Continue logging any post-termination contact from your employer (reference calls, written communications)
What Makes Documentation Strong
When gathering evidence for a wrongful termination case, quality matters as much as quantity. Strong documentation is:
- Specific: Exact dates, names, quotes โ not generalizations
- Contemporaneous: Written close to the time the event happened
- Corroborated: Supported by emails, texts, or witness accounts
- Organized: Chronological and easy for an attorney to review
- Factual: Describes what happened โ not your interpretation or feelings about it
Documents You Should Request
After termination, you have the right to request certain documents from your employer. These can strengthen your case significantly:
- Your complete personnel file (right granted in most U.S. states)
- The specific reason(s) for termination in writing
- Copies of performance reviews from the past two to three years
- Any disciplinary records related to your employment
- The company's anti-discrimination and anti-retaliation policies
Send all requests in writing (email is fine) and keep a copy of every request and every response.
How RightDesk Reports Helps
RightDesk Reports is designed specifically for this situation. You can log every incident, attach emails or photos as evidence, and generate a professional report โ including a Termination Prep report and Attorney-Ready Packet โ directly from your phone.
Your data is stored privately on your device. Nothing goes to external servers. When you're ready to speak with an attorney, your documentation is organized and professional โ ready to be taken seriously.
Start Building Your Record Today
RightDesk Reports helps you organize every detail of your case โ privately, professionally, and right from your phone.
Get Free Beta Access โDisclaimer: This checklist is for educational and informational purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice. Employment laws vary by state and country. Please consult a licensed employment attorney for advice specific to your situation. Do not take any action based solely on the information in this article.